Global Health Comparison
Matrix
| Global Healthcare Issue | Opioid epidemic |
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| Description | Today, an alarming increase in opioid addiction leads to a major healthcare scare. This results from increased opioid medication prescriptions, which are misused, and this causes abuse, addiction, and overdose (US Department of Health and Human Services, 2020). World Health Organization (WHO) (2018) indicates that approximately 5.6% of the worlds population uses opioids and opiates. Further, 10% of the users suffer from opioid use disorder, which entails being dependent on prescribed opioids, illicitly cultivated, and manufactured heroin. The opioid epidemic leads to increased global mortality rates, especially pharmacological side effects like respiratory depression. WHO (2018) indicates that only a few users end up receiving treatments to alleviate their opioid dependence. |
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| Country | United States | Canada |
| Policy for the Healthcare Issue |
Stop Opioid Abuse Initiative was unveiled in 2018 during the Trump administration. It is a policy for addressing the opioid epidemic in the US. The policy contains sections here where the first part entails reducing opioid over-prescription and demand. This is attainable by educating Americans on opioid misuse dangers. The second part focuses on halting illegal opioid supply by interjecting domestic and international drug supply chains. Lastly, the policy helps ensure individuals having opioid addiction receive evidence-based treatment and recovery support services (The White House, 2020). |
The Canadian Federal Government comprehends the opioid epidemic as a real healthcare concern in Canada (Taha et al., 2019). This has influenced the government to address the crisis by implementing a on public health responses. This includes prevention, treatment, harm reduction, and enforcement through the Canadian drugs and substances strategy (Government of Canada, 2020a). |
| Strengths of this Policy |
Enhances intervention and prevention Leverages Enhances application Enforces limitations
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Enhances intervention and prevention of crisis Prepared based on Leverages efficient Applicable based on Indicates the governments Focuses on harm |
| Weaknesses of the Policy |
i. ii. iii. |
a) The inflexibility of epidemic alleviation since the policy is dependent on governments spending faced with instances of budgetary fluctuations
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| Social Determinants of Health |
Social determinants of health have an impact on the opioid epidemic. These include education, socioeconomic factors, employment, neighborhood, physical environment, employment, , and healthcare access. Lack of education and awareness enhances increased misuse of opioids (Catalyst, 2017). The neighborhoods and physical environments where people reside influence their opioid misuse. Access to health care can improve knowledge levels about the determents of opioids and ensure controlled and safe use. Besides, social support networks help identify opioid abuse in early stages and support treatment efforts. Socioeconomic status determines whether an individual can access opioids and whether the individual would engage in the illegal trade of opioids as a strategy for earning money. |
Social determinants of health have an impact on the opioid epidemic. These include education, socioeconomic factors, employment, neighborhood, and physical environment, employment, social support networks, and healthcare access. Lack of education and awareness enhances increased misuse of opioids (Catalyst, 2017). The neighborhoods and physical environments where people reside influence their opioid misuse. Access to health care can improve knowledge levels about the determents of opioids and ensure controlled and safe use. Besides, social support networks help identify opioid abuse in early stages and support treatment efforts. Socioeconomic status determines whether an individual can access opioids and whether the individual would engage in the illegal trade of opioids as a strategy for earning money. |
| Government in Addressing the Cost, Quality, and Access |
Stop Opioid Abuse Initiative of 2018 ensures the federal government funds the various prevention, treatment, and enforcement efforts. Such ensure Americans access opioid addiction treatment services when required at affordable rates. Besides, the treatment is evidence-based, thus, leading to improved quality of care standards. |
The policy ensures that the federal government funds prevention, treatment, harm reduction, and enforcement efforts (Taha et al., 2019). This allows Canadians to access the services when required without cost concerns. Besides, the Canadian government partners with different stakeholders to enhance service delivery costs. Treatment is science-based. |
| Impact of the Health Care Policy on Global Population |
Stop Opioid Abuse Initiative of 2018 has enhanced the reduction of . This is by approximately 2% from 2018 to 2019 (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2020). |
The Government of Canada (2020b) indicates a reduction of opioid-related mortality from 4.3% in 2018 to 3.8% in 2019.
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| Potential Impact Of Health Policy On The Role Of Nurse |
Nurses are tasked to advocate for better health care provision to individuals with opioid use disorder. They are the primary caregivers, and such has led to enhanced intervention in prevention and treatment services |
Nurses are tasked to advocate for better health care provision to individuals with opioid use disorder. They are the primary caregivers, leading to enhanced intervention in prevention and treatment services. |
| Impact on local healthcare organizations and policies |
The opioid epidemic has had two major impacts on health care. For instance, the epidemic enhances investments in prevention strategies. An example includes the introduction of public awareness forums through education and treatment opportunities. Secondly, the epidemic had led to increased demand for greater control over prescription opioids. For example, there are major regulations for accessing the prescriptions, including a licensed doctors permission. |
The opioid epidemic has had two major impacts on health care. For instance, the epidemic enhances investments in prevention strategies. An example includes the introduction of public awareness forums through education and treatment opportunities (Taha et al., 2019). Secondly, the epidemic had led to increased demand for greater control over prescription opioids. For example, there are major regulations for accessing the prescriptions, including a licensed doctors permission. |
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