Contractual Allowances
Physician office revenue for visit code 99214 has a full established rate of $72.00. Of 10 different payers, there are 9 different contracted rates, as follows:
Payer | Contracted Rate |
FHP | $35.70 |
HPHP | 58.85 |
MC | 54.90 |
UND | 60.40 |
CCN | 70.20 |
MO | 70.75 |
CGN | 10.00 |
PRU | 54.90 |
PHCS | 50.00 |
ANA | 45.00 |
Rates for illustration only. |
Required
1. Set up a worksheet with four columns: Payer, Full Rate, Contracted Rate, and Contractual Allowance.
2. For each payer, enter the full rate and the contracted rate.
3. For each payer, compute the contractual allowance.
The first payer has been computed below:
Full | Contracted | Contractual | |||
Payer | Rate | (less) | Rate | (equals) | Allowance |
FHP | $72.00 | $35.70 | $36.30 |
Sources of healthcare revenue are often grouped by payer. Thus, services might be grouped as follows:
Revenue from the Medicare Program (payer = Medicare)
Revenue from the Medicaid Program (payer = Medicaid)
Revenue from Blue Cross Blue Shield (payer = Commercial Insurance)
or
Revenue from Blue Cross Blue Shield (payer = Managed Care Contract)
The Metropolis Health System (MHS) has revenue sources from operations, donations, and interest income. The revenue from operations is primarily received for services. MHS groups its revenue first by cost center. Within each cost center the services revenue is then grouped by payer.
1. Set up a worksheet with individual columns across the top for six revenue sources (payers): Medicare, Medicaid, Other Public Programs, Patients, Commercial Insurance, and .
2. Certain situations concerning the Intensive Care Unit and the Laboratory are described below. Set up six vertical line items on your worksheet, numbered 1 through 6. Six situations are described below. For each of the six situations, indicate its number (1 through 6) and enter the appropriate cost center (either Intensive Care Unit or Laboratory). Then place an X in the column(s) that represents the correct revenue source(s) for the item. The six situations are as follows:
(1) ICU stay billed to employees insurance program.
(2) Lab test paid for by an individual.
(3) Pathology work performed for the state.
(4) ICU stay billed to members health plan.
(5) ICU stay billed for Medicare beneficiary.
(6) Series of allergy tests run for eligible Medicaid beneficiary.
Headings for your worksheet:
Medicare | Medicaid | Other Public Programs | Patients | Commercial Insurance | Managed Care Contracts | |
(1) | ||||||
(2) | ||||||
(3) | ||||||
(4) | ||||||
(5) | ||||||
(6) |
Sources of healthcare revenue are often grouped by payer. Thus, services might be grouped as follows:
Revenue from the Medicare Program (payer = Medicare)
Revenue from the Medicaid Program (payer = Medicaid)
Revenue from Blue Cross Blue Shield (payer = Commercial Insurance)
or
Revenue from Blue Cross Blue Shield (payer = Managed Care Contract)
The Metropolis Health System (MHS) has revenue sources from operations, donations, and interest income. The revenue from operations is primarily received for services. MHS groups its revenue first by cost center. Within each cost center the services revenue is then grouped by payer.
1. Set up a worksheet with individual columns across the top for six revenue sources (payers): Medicare, Medicaid, Other Public Programs, Patients, Commercial Insurance, and Managed Care Contracts.
2. Certain situations concerning the Intensive Care Unit and the Laboratory are described below. Set up six vertical line items on your worksheet, numbered 1 through 6. Six situations are described below. For each of the six situations, indicate its number (1 through 6) and enter the appropriate cost center (either Intensive Care Unit or Laboratory). Then place an X in the column(s) that represents the correct revenue source(s) for the item. The six situations are as follows:
(1) ICU stay billed to employees insurance program.
(2) Lab test paid for by an individual.
(3) Pathology work performed for the state.
(4) ICU stay billed to members health plan.
(5) ICU stay billed for Medicare beneficiary.
(6) Series of allergy tests run for eligible Medicaid beneficiary.
Headings for your worksheet:
Medicare | Medicaid | Other Public Programs | Patients | Commercial Insurance | Managed Care Contracts | |
(1) | ||||||
(2) | ||||||
(3) | ||||||
(4) | ||||||
(5) | ||||||
(6) |
Study the chapter text concerning grouping expenses by diagnoses and procedures. Refer toand(about major diagnostic categories),(about DRGs and MDCs), and(about procedure codes) for examples of different ways to group expenses by diagnoses and procedures.
Find a listing of expenses by diagnosis or by procedure. The source of the list can be internal (within a healthcare facility of some type) or external (such as a published article, report, or survey). Comment upon whether you believe the expense grouping used is appropriate. Would you have grouped the expenses in another way?
Exhibit 53 Major Diagnostic Categories
MDC 1 | Diseases and Disorders of the Nervous System |
MDC 2 | Eye |
MDC 3 | Ear, Nose, Mouth, and Throat |
MDC 4 | Respiratory System |
MDC 5 | Circulatory System |
MDC 6 | Digestive System |
MDC 7 | Hepatobiliary System and Pancreas |
MDC 8 | Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue |
MDC 9 | Skin, Subcutaneous Tissue, and Breast |
MDC 10 | Endocrine, Nutritional, and Metabolic |
MDC 11 | Kidney and Urinary Tract |
MDC 12 | Male Reproductive System |
MDC 13 | Female Reproductive System |
MDC 14 | Pregnancy, Childbirth, and the Puerperium |
MDC 15 | Newborns and Other Neonates with Conditions Originating in the Perinatal Period |
MDC 16 | Blood and Blood-Forming Organs and Immunological Disorders |
MDC 17 | Myeloproliferative and Poorly and Differentiated Neoplasms |
MDC 18 | Infections and Parasitic Diseases (Systemic or Unspecified Sites) |
MDC 19 | Mental Diseases and Disorders |
MDC 20 | Alcohol/Drug Use and Alcohol/Drug-Induced Organic Mental Disorders |
MDC 21 | Injuries, Poisoning, and Toxic Effect of Drugs |
MDC 22 | Burns |
MDC 23 | Factors Influencing Health Status and Other Contacts with Health Services |
Exhibit 54 Hospital Departmental Code List Based on Major Diagnostic Categories
1 Nervous System |
2 Eye |
3 Ear, Nose, Mouth, and Throat |
4 Respiratory System |
5 Circulatory System |
6 Digestive System |
7 Hepatobiliary System |
8 Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue |
9 Skin, Subcutaneous Tissue, and Breast |
10 Endocrine, Nutritional, and Metabolic |
11 Kidney and Urinary Tract |
12 Male Reproductive System |
13 Female Reproductive System |
14 Obstetrics |
15 Newborns |
16 Immunology |
17 Oncology |
18 Infectious Diseases |
19 Mental Diseases |
20 Substance Use |
21 Injury, Poison, and Toxin |
22 Burns |
23 Other Health Services |
24 Special Drugs |
25 HIV |
26 Unassigned |
59 Outpatient |
Exhibit 54 Hospital Departmental Code List Based on Major Diagnostic Categories
1 Nervous System |
2 Eye |
3 Ear, Nose, Mouth, and Throat |
4 Respiratory System |
5 Circulatory System |
6 Digestive System |
7 Hepatobiliary System |
8 Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue |
9 Skin, Subcutaneous Tissue, and Breast |
10 Endocrine, Nutritional, and Metabolic |
11 Kidney and Urinary Tract |
12 Male Reproductive System |
13 Female Reproductive System |
14 Obstetrics |
15 Newborns |
16 Immunology |
17 Oncology |
18 Infectious Diseases |
19 Mental Diseases |
20 Substance Use |
21 Injury, Poison, and Toxin |
22 Burns |
23 Other Health Services |
24 Special Drugs |
25 HIV |
26 Unassigned |
59 Outpatient |
Table 51 Example of Radiology Department Costs Classified by Procedure Code
Procedure Code | Procedure Description | Department Cost |
557210 | Ribs, Unilateral | $ 60,000 |
557230 | Spine Cervical Routine | 125,000 |
557280 | Pelvis | 33,000 |
557320 | LimbShoulder | 55,000 |
557360 | LimbWrist | 69,000 |
557400 | LimbHip, Unilateral | 42,000 |
557410 | LimbHip, Bilateral | 14,000 |
557430 | LimbKnee Only | 62,000 |
Total | $460,000 |
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